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Proterorhinus marmoratus
''Proterorhinus marmoratus'' is a species of gobiid fish, a tubenose goby native to the brackish water parts of the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov, near the coasts of Bulgaria, Georgia, Romania, Ukraine and Russia. Also it is found in the Marmora Sea (Turkey).〔 It can reach a length of TL.
==Systematics==
Formerly this species, known as the tubenose goby, was considered as the only representative of the genus ''Proterorhinus'' and to have a range extending to the Caspian Sea basin, but in the 2000s it was split into several cryptic species based on the molecular and further morphological analyses.〔〔Neilson M.E., Stepien C.A. (2009) Evolution and phylogeography of the tubenose goby genus ''Proterorhinus'' (Gobiidae: Teleostei): evidence for new cryptic species. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 96(3): 664–684.()〕 In the current concept, ''P. marmoratus'' is applicable only to marine and brackish water populations of the Black Sea basin. Freshwater populations of this basin are now referable to the western tubenose goby ''(P. semilunaris)'', except for a local Crimean ''Proterorhinus tataricus''.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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